While the books contained in the New Testament (NT) do not differ amongst all three Christian traditions (Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Protestant), the same is not the case with the Old Testament (OT) books. All three Christian traditions include or exclude certain ancient works in their respective OT canons.
A full list of abbreviations for versions and biblical texts can be found in §8.2 - §8.3.3 (pages 121-125) of SBLHS.
There are dozens of English translations or versions of the bible available today. The list below represents the most widely used modern English versions and their common abbreviations.
American Standard Version
ASV
English Standard Version
ESV
Holman Christian Standard Bible
HCSB
Jerusalem Bible
JB
King James Version
KJV
New American Bible, Revised Edition
NABR
New American Standard Bible
NASB
New English Translation
NET
New English Translation of the Septuagint
NETS
New International Version
NIV
New Jerusalem Bible
NJB
New King James Version
NKJV
New Living Translation
NLT
New Revised Standard Version
NRSV
Revised English Bible
REB
Revised Standard Version
RSV
The Protestant OT canon has the same books as the Hebrew Bible (HB), but their arrangement differs. In Protestant English bibles, the OT books are arranged mostly by genre: Pentatuach, Historical Books, Wisdom Literature, and Prophetic Books. In the Hebrew Bible (or Tanakh) the books are arranged in three groups: the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings.
The Hebrew Bible has different names for Ecclesiastes and Song of Songs. Additionally, the Greek version of the OT (called the Septuagint and abbreviated as LXX) has different names for 1-2 Samuel and 1-2 Kings (see the italics below).
Genesis
Gen
Exodus
Exod
Leviticus
Lev
Numbers
Num
Deuteronomy
Deut
Joshua
Josh
Judges
Judg
Ruth
Ruth
1-2 Samuel
1-2 Sam
1-2 Kingdoms
1-2 Kgdms
1-2 Kings
1-2 Kgs
3-4 Kingdoms
3-4 Kgdms
1-2 Chronicles
1-2 Chr
Ezra
Ezra
Nehemiah
Neh
Esther
Esth
Job
Job
Psalm(s)
Ps(s)
Proverbs
Prov
Ecclesiastes
Eccl
Qoheleth
Qoh
Song of Songs
Song
Canticles
Cant
Isaiah
Isa
Jeremiah
Jer
Lamentations
Lam
Ezekiel
Ezek
Daniel
Dan
Hosea
Hos
Joel
Joel
Amos
Amos
Obadiah
Obad
Jonah
Jonah
Micah
Mic
Nahum
Nah
Habakkuk
Hab
Zephaniah
Zeph
Haggai
Hag
Zechariah
Zech
Malachi
Mal
In the Eastern Orthodox tradition and Roman Catholicism, the OT has a number of additional books and additions not found in the Protestant OT or Hebrew Bible. These books were written in the Second Temple Period. Protestants refer to these books as the Apocrypha and Roman Catholics call them Deuterocanonical. Eastern Orthodoxy has a few more books in addition to the Roman Catholic Deuterocanonical works. All these books were arguably not included in the Hebrew Bible of the Jewish people at the time of Christ, which is why Protestants do not recognize them as Scripture.
Tobit
Tob
Judith
Jdt
Additions to Esther
Add Esth
Wisdom of Solomon
Wis
Sirach/ Ecclesiasticus
Sir
Baruch
Bar
Epistle of Jeremiah
Ep Jer
Additions to Daniel
Add Dan
Prayer of Azariah
Pr Azar
Song of the Three Young Men
Sg Three
Susanna
Sus
Bel and the Dragon
Bel
1-2 Maccabees
1-2 Macc
1 Esdras
1 Esd
Prayer of Manasseh
Pr Man
Psalm 151
Ps 151
3 Maccabees
3 Macc
2 Esdras
2 Esd
4 Maccabees
4 Macc
The NT canon is traditionally organized in four sections: (1) the Gospels & Acts, (2) the Pauline Epistles, (3) the Catholic or General Epistles, and (4) Revelation.
Matthew
Matt
Mark
Mark
Luke
Luke
John
John
Acts
Acts
Romans
Rom
1-2 Corinthians
1-2 Cor
Galatians
Gal
Ephesians
Eph
Philippians
Phil
Colossians
Col
1-2 Thessalonians
1-2 Thess
1-2 Timothy
1-2 Tim
Titus
Titus
Philemon
Phlm
Hebrews
Heb
James
Jas
1-2 Peter
1-2 Pet
1-2-3 John
1-2-3 John
Jude
Jude
Revelation
Rev